Train: Base Empreinte 🇫🇷

High-Level Description

Base Empreinte, managed by ADEME, is a comprehensive environmental impact database combining data from Base Carbone and Base IMPACTS. It supports environmental evaluations by offering multi-criteria data, including greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and other environmental impacts.

Applied to train travel, Base Empreinte factors in key variables such as train type, location context (e.g., Corsica and Île‑de‑France), grid/fuel, and year of the factor, enabling accurate, audit‑ready emission calculations for stakeholders.

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API Request (Sample)

{
  "expand": ["items"],
  "items": [
    {
      "type": "train",
      "methodology": "BASE-EMPREINTE",
      "external_reference": "test_1",
      "number_of_travelers": 1,
      "origin": "FRA",
      "destination": "NCE",
      "train_type": "tram",
      "state": "Ile-de-France",
      "country": "FR",
      "year": "2021"
    }
  ]
}

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API Request Items

• "type": "train" (required)

• "methodology": "BASE-EMPREINTE" (required)

• "external_reference": A unique identifier linking results to the requested item. Max length: 128 chars.

• "number_of_travelers": Minimum 1. Default: 1.

• "origin": Origin location (see Origin/Destination Formats below).

• "destination": Destination location (see Origin/Destination Formats below).

• "distance_in_km": If provided, this value is prioritized over origin/destination. If both are present, distance_in_km is used.

• "train_type": One of ter, tgv, intercity, metro, tram, trolleybus, main_line. Default: main_line when only train type is passed.

• "state": Supported regional specificity: "Corsica" or "Ile-de-France". Default: "Ile-de-France".

• "country": ISO 3166‑1 alpha‑2 country code. Default: "FR".

• "year": Year of the factor. Default: latest available if not provided.

• "city_type": Used when state not provided; one of population_under_250000 (default) or population_above_250000.

Default Values

{
  "city_type": "population_under_250000",
  "country": "FR",
  "year": "latest_available",
  "train_type": "main_line",
  "number_of_travelers": 1
}

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Origin/Destination Formats (Enriched)

SQUAKE will try to resolve the origin/destination regardless of its format. Ideally:

• Addresses: Use the Post standard.

• Airports: Use IATA/ICAO code (regex: ^[A-Z]{3,4}$, e.g., "MUC").

• Ports/Trade locations: Use UN/LOCODE (regex: ^[A-Z]{2}\W?[A-Z2-9]{3}$, e.g., "DEHAM").

• Coordinates: Pass latitude/longitude (regex: ^[-+]?\d{1,3}\.\d{1,10}\s?,\s?[-+]?\d{1,3}\.\d{1,10}$, e.g., "+40.712,-74.006").

UIC and Provider Codes for Trains

• UIC code is also a valid format for trains. If the value is not valid, the system will fallback to general, non‑journey‑specific emission data.

• When you want to use a UIC or provider code, use the following format:

  • <provider>:<uic_code> (e.g., sncf:FRAAA)

• Possible provider prefixes:

  • uic

  • uic8_sncf

  • sncf

  • sncf_tvs

  • entur

  • db

  • busbud

  • distribusion

  • flixbus

  • cff

  • leoexpress

  • obb

  • trenitalia

  • trenitalia_rtvt

  • trenord

  • ntv_rtiv

  • ntv

  • hkx

  • renfe

  • atoc

  • benerail

  • westbahn

Examples

// Using UIC/provider code
{
  "type": "train",
  "methodology": "BASE-EMPREINTE",
  "origin": "db:8011160",        // Berlin Hbf (example code structure)
  "destination": "db:8000105",   // Frankfurt (Main) Hbf (example code structure)
  "number_of_travelers": 2
}

// Using UN/LOCODEs (for multimodal contexts)
{
  "type": "train",
  "methodology": "BASE-EMPREINTE",
  "origin": "DEBER",             // Berlin (city code example)
  "destination": "DEFRA",        // Frankfurt (city code example)
  "number_of_travelers": 1
}

// Using coordinates
{
  "type": "train",
  "methodology": "BASE-EMPREINTE",
  "origin": "+52.525,13.369",
  "destination": "+50.110,8.682",
  "number_of_travelers": 1
}

Notes

• If both origin/destination and distance_in_km are provided, distance_in_km is used for emissions.

• Invalid, unsupported, or unresolvable location codes will trigger a fallback to generic (non‑journey‑specific) factors consistent with Base Empreinte/ADEME practice.

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Sample API Response

{
  "carbon_quantity": 4890,
  "carbon_unit": "gram",
  "items": [
    {
      "carbon_quantity": 4890,
      "carbon_unit": "gram",
      "external_reference": "test_1",
      "type": "train",
      "methodology": "BASE-EMPREINTE",
      "distance": 685.0,
      "distance_unit": "kilometer"
    }
  ]
}

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Bibliography

• ADEME. (2025). Base Empreinte - Données d’impacts environnementaux. https://www.ademe.fr/base-empreinte

• ADEME. (2024). Base Carbone Methodological Guide. https://www.ademe.fr/base-carbone

• ADEME. (2023). Base IMPACTS & Rail emission factors — official ADEME documentation.