Train: EPA 🇺🇸

💡 High-Level Description

The US EPA GHG Emission Factors Hub provides passenger-rail emission factors used for corporate greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting in the United States. For trains, factors are expressed as gCO₂e per passenger-kilometer and include CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O aggregated using the EPA’s 100-year GWPs for the given Hub year. In this implementation:

  • Units: gCO₂e/pax-km

  • Scope: well-to-wheel (WTW) representation of emissions reflected in EPA’s factors

  • Coverage: intercity (national average & route-specific), commuter rail, and transit rail

Note on versions: If methodology_version is omitted, SQUAKE will always use the latest supported EPA Hub year. Pinning is recommended for reproducibility.

API Request

{
  "expand": ["items"],
  "items": [
    {
      "type": "train",
      "external_reference": "test_1",
      "distance_in_km": 500,
      "number_of_travelers": 1,
      "methodology": "US-EPA",
      "train_type": "intercity_national_average"
    }
  ]
}

API Request Items

  • "type": "train" (required)

  • "methodology": "US-EPA" (required)

  • "methodology_version": EPA Hub year (e.g., "2023"). Optional. If omitted, the calculation defaults to the latest supported year.

  • "external_reference": Your unique identifier for correlating responses. Max length 128 chars.

  • "number_of_travelers": Minimum 1. Default: 1.

  • "distance_in_km": Preferred distance input. If both distance_in_km and origin/destination are given, distance_in_km is used.

  • "origin" and "destination" (optional): If provided, SQUAKE will resolve the rail distance. Accepts IATA/ICAO/UNLOCODE/postal formats or "lat,lon" (e.g., "+40.712,-74.006"). Note: For EPA factors, the train type should match U.S. service classes (see below).

  • "train_type": Supported

    • "intercity_northeast_corridor"

    • "intercity_other_routes"

    • "intercity_national_average"

    • "commuter_rail"

    • "transit_rail"

Defaults

  • "train_type": "intercity_national_average"

  • "number_of_travelers": 1"

  • If "methodology_version" is omitted → latest supported EPA Hub year.

Origin/Destination Formats (Enriched)

SQUAKE will try to resolve the origin/destination regardless of its format. Ideally:

  • Addresses: Use the Post standard.

  • Airports: Use IATA/ICAO code (regex: ^[A-Z]{3,4}$, e.g., "MUC").

  • Ports/Trade locations: Use UN/LOCODE (regex: ^[A-Z]{2}\W?[A-Z2-9]{3}$, e.g., "DEHAM").

  • Coordinates: Pass latitude/longitude (regex: ^[-+]?\d{1,3}\.\d{1,10}\s?,\s?[-+]?\d{1,3}\.\d{1,10}$, e.g., "+40.712,-74.006").

UIC and Provider Codes for Trains

  • UIC code is also a valid format for trains. If the value is not valid, the system will fallback to general, non-journey-specific emission data.

  • When you want to use a UIC or provider code, use the following format:

    • <provider>:<uic_code> (e.g., atoc:1072 or amtrak:NYP as illustrative code styles)

  • Possible provider prefixes:

    • uic

    • uic8_sncf

    • sncf

    • sncf_tvs

    • entur

    • db

    • busbud

    • distribusion

    • flixbus

    • cff

    • leoexpress

    • obb

    • trenitalia

    • trenitalia_rtvt

    • trenord

    • ntv_rtiv

    • ntv

    • hkx

    • renfe

    • atoc

    • benerail

    • westbahn

Examples

// Using a provider code (illustrative; US context)
{
  "type": "train",
  "methodology": "US-EPA",
  "origin": "atoc:1072",          // Example code structure
  "destination": "atoc:5935",
  "number_of_travelers": 1,
  "train_type": "intercity_national_average"
}

// Using UN/LOCODEs (for multimodal contexts)
{
  "type": "train",
  "methodology": "US-EPA",
  "origin": "USNYC",              // New York City
  "destination": "USWAS",         // Washington, DC
  "number_of_travelers": 1,
  "train_type": "intercity_northeast_corridor"
}

// Using coordinates
{
  "type": "train",
  "methodology": "US-EPA",
  "origin": "+40.750,-73.993",    // Near NYC Penn Station
  "destination": "+38.897,-77.007",// Washington, DC
  "number_of_travelers": 1,
  "train_type": "intercity_northeast_corridor"
}

Notes

  • If both origin/destination and distance_in_km are provided, distance_in_km is used for emissions.

  • Invalid, unsupported, or unresolvable location codes will trigger a fallback to generic (non-journey-specific) factors consistent with the US-EPA methodology.

Computation

Let EF be the factor in gCO₂e/pax-km for the chosen train_type and methodology_version (or latest if omitted).

total_gCO2e = EF × distance_in_km × number_of_travelers

All outputs are returned in grams by default.

Sample API Response

{
  "carbon_quantity": 18127.337,
  "carbon_unit": "gram",
  "items": [
    {
      "carbon_quantity": 18127.337,
      "carbon_unit": "gram",
      "external_reference": "test_case_1",
      "type": "train",
      "methodology": "US-EPA",
      "distance": 500.0,
      "distance_unit": "kilometer",
      "train_type": "intercity_northeast_corridor"
    }
  ]
}

Bibliography

  • US EPA. GHG Emission Factors Hub (Passenger Rail). https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/ghg-emission-factors-hub

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